Part 1: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Natural History
1. Anatomy of the Atrial Septum; Paul Weinberg, Akash Patel
2. Natural and Unnatural History of a Secundum ASD; Thomas Graham, Tom Doyle
3. Atrial Septal Defects: Clinical Perspectives; Wail Alkashkari, Ziyad Hijazi
4. Historical Perspectives on ASD Device Closure; Terry King, Noel Mills
5. PFO Closure for Prevention of Recurrent Stroke and TIA; Ted Feldman
6. PFO and Migraines; Jonathan Tobis
Part 2: Imaging and Assessment
7. Imaging to Guide ASD and PFO Closure–TTE and TEE; Sinai Zyblewski, Girish Shirali
8. Imaging to Guide ASD and PFO Closure: Intracardiac Echocardiography (ICE); Mustafa Al-Qbandi, Qi-Ling Cao, Ziyad Hijazi
9. Ct Evaluation of the Interatrial Septum in ASDs; Robert Quaife, John Carroll
10. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Assessment of ASDs and PFOs: Relation to Pre Device Closure and Post; Mark Fogel
Part 3: Procedure Techniques
11. Establishing a Program in Structural Heart Disease Interventional Therapies; Ted Feldman, Ziyad Hijazi
12. How to Close Simple Atrial Septal Defects; Matthew Egan, Ralf Holzer
13. Device Closure of Difficult ASDs; Mustafa Al-Qbandi, Ziyad Hijazi
14. Device Closure of ASDs in Small Children; Mustafa Al-Qbandi, Ziyad Hijazi
15. Device Closure of ASDs and PFOs in the Elderly: Hemodynamic Assessment; Mehmet Cilingiroglu, Ted Feldman
16. Closure of ASDs with Pulmonary Hypertension: Assessing Operability; Sara M. Trucco, William Hellenbrand
17. Device Closure of ASDs in Patients with R-L Shunt; Anas Salkini, John Moore
18. Device Closure of Fenestrations Post Fontan Operation; Mustafa Al-Qbandi, Ziyad Hijazi
19. Unusual Vascular Access to Close ASDs and PFOs; Larry Latson
20. Transcatheter ASD Closure without Fluoroscopy; Peter Ewert, Felix Berger
21. New Minimally Invasive Techniques for Surgical Closure of ASDs and PFOs; Nikolay Vasilyev, Pedro del Nido
22. Complications of Device Closure of ASDs and PFOs; Zahid Amin
23. Nightmare Cases in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory during Percutaneous Closure of ASD; Mustafa Al-Qbandi, Tarek Momenah, Ziyad Hijazi
24. My Worst Nightmare Cases of PFO Closure; Tina Lehr, Sonya Joy, Kristina Renkhoff, Nina Wunderlich, Horst Sievert
Part 4: Devices
25. Engineering Aspects of Metallic and Bioabsorbable Devices; Carol Devellian, Stephanie Kladakis, Steven Opolski
26. The Amplatzer Devices for ASDs and PFOs; Trong-Phi Le, Horst Sievert
27. The Gore Helex Septal Occluder; Ted Feldman
28. The Occlutech Flex Devices for ASD and PFO; Horst Sievert, Nicolas Majunke
29. Transcatheter Patch Device; Basilios Sideris, John Coulson, Eleftherios Sideris
30. The CardioSEAL/STARFlex Family of Devices for Closure of Atrial Level Defects; Paul Kramer
31. Bioabsorbable Devices: The BioSTAR and BioTREK for ASD and PFO; Ryan Ko, Michael Mullen
32. Cardia Devices; Daniel Turner, Thomas Forbes
33. The Solysafe Septal Occluder for the Closure of ASDs and PFOs; Peter Ewert